What dilemmas do healthcare workers face looking after children with acute pain?

There have been significant advances in the treatment of acute pain in children alongside increased academic interest in the field. This has led to improvements in both efficacy and safety alongside the development of multidisciplinary pain services. Despite this, however, there are still high rates of acute pain reported in children in both inpatient and outpatient settings. In this article, we discuss some of the challenges faced by healthcare workers in designing effective multidisciplinary treatment regimens, understanding the implications for long-term pain and pain processing of acute pain and analgesic interventions as well as ongoing issues around research, education and resource.