The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2010
Cigarette smoking in patients with schizophrenia in China: prospective, multicentre study.
СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Wang Chuan-Yue, Xiang Yu-Tao, Weng Yong-Zhen, Bo Qi-Jing, Chiu Helen F K, Chan Sandra S M, Lee Edwin H M, Ungvari Gabor S
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to explore the rate of cigarette smoking and its sociodemographic and clinical characteristics in Chinese schizophrenia patients.
METHODS: In a multicentre, randomized, controlled, longitudinal study, 374 clinically stable patients with schizophrenia were interviewed at entry using standardized assessment instruments, and followed up for 1-2 years.
RESULTS: The rate of cigarette smoking was 13.9% in the whole sample, and 26.2% in men and 3.5% in women. On univariate analysis, male sex, unemployment, alcohol consumption, older age, older age at onset, longer duration of illness, more frequent admissions, more severe hostility-excitement at entry and less deterioration in hostility-excitement over the study period were significantly associated with cigarette smoking. On multivariate analysis, male sex, unemployment, alcohol consumption, more frequent admissions, less severe positive and negative symptoms at entry, smaller decline in negative symptoms and more deterioration in disorganized thoughts over the study period were independently associated with cigarette smoking.
CONCLUSION: The rate of cigarette smoking in Chinese schizophrenia patients is considerably lower than most figures reported in the Western literature.
METHODS: In a multicentre, randomized, controlled, longitudinal study, 374 clinically stable patients with schizophrenia were interviewed at entry using standardized assessment instruments, and followed up for 1-2 years.
RESULTS: The rate of cigarette smoking was 13.9% in the whole sample, and 26.2% in men and 3.5% in women. On univariate analysis, male sex, unemployment, alcohol consumption, older age, older age at onset, longer duration of illness, more frequent admissions, more severe hostility-excitement at entry and less deterioration in hostility-excitement over the study period were significantly associated with cigarette smoking. On multivariate analysis, male sex, unemployment, alcohol consumption, more frequent admissions, less severe positive and negative symptoms at entry, smaller decline in negative symptoms and more deterioration in disorganized thoughts over the study period were independently associated with cigarette smoking.
CONCLUSION: The rate of cigarette smoking in Chinese schizophrenia patients is considerably lower than most figures reported in the Western literature.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdultAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospital AdministrationHostilityHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPatientsProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychomotor AgitationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySex FactorsSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsTime FactorsUnemployment