New cerebroside and chondrocyte proliferation activity of Caryota mitis L.

Caryota mitis L., a flowering plant, belongs to the family Arecaceae. In Vietnam, its fruits were used to treat joint pain. The present study was designed to investigate the phytochemicals and chondrocyte proliferation activity of C. mitis L. fruits on young human chondrocyte. The results showed that all of extracts (crude extract as well as n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol fractions) were stimulated the growth of chondrocyte at 0.1 μg/mL; 0.01 μg/mL concentrations, of which the n-hexane and methanol fractions significantly increased the proliferation of chondrocyte by 30.75 and 24.42% at concentrations of 0.01 μg/mL, respectively. Repeated chromatography of the methanol fraction on silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and ODS columns afforded a new cerebroside and eight known ones. Their structures were elucidated by analysis of spectral data and in comparison with the published reports.