The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation · 2022
Personality Traits and Social Supports in Adolescents With Persistent Postconcussion Symptoms.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Atif Hamna, Morgan Brianne, Tuohy Kyle, Zukowski Monica, Foster Zachary, Loeffert Andrea, Yeates Keith O, Hicks Steven D
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether adolescents with persistent postconcussion symptoms (PPCS) differ from healthy peers in their personality traits and social supports.
SETTING: Specialty Concussion Clinic and Primary Care Clinic affiliated with an academic medical center.
PARTICIPANTS: Ninety-seven adolescents (42 with PPCS, 55 healthy peers; age: 15 ± 2 years).
DESIGN: Participants completed a web-based survey that included medical and demographic characteristics, mechanisms of concussion, 10-item Big Five Inventory, and Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale. A Student's 2-tailed t test with multiple testing corrections was used to compare the youths with PPCS to healthy peers.
MAIN MEASURES: The primary outcome was PPCS, defined by the presence of 2 or more concussion-related symptoms on the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS), lasting for more than 4 weeks after initial injury. The secondary outcome was perceived personality traits and social support, based on the 10-item Big Five Inventory and the Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale, respectively.
RESULTS: The PPCS group had higher neuroticism scores on their Big Five Inventory than healthy peers. They also reported less social support from teachers and classmates than healthy peers.
CONCLUSION: Youths with PPCS report specific personality and social support characteristics that differ from their peers. These findings suggest that individual personality and school-based social supports may influence concussion recovery.
SETTING: Specialty Concussion Clinic and Primary Care Clinic affiliated with an academic medical center.
PARTICIPANTS: Ninety-seven adolescents (42 with PPCS, 55 healthy peers; age: 15 ± 2 years).
DESIGN: Participants completed a web-based survey that included medical and demographic characteristics, mechanisms of concussion, 10-item Big Five Inventory, and Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale. A Student's 2-tailed t test with multiple testing corrections was used to compare the youths with PPCS to healthy peers.
MAIN MEASURES: The primary outcome was PPCS, defined by the presence of 2 or more concussion-related symptoms on the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS), lasting for more than 4 weeks after initial injury. The secondary outcome was perceived personality traits and social support, based on the 10-item Big Five Inventory and the Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale, respectively.
RESULTS: The PPCS group had higher neuroticism scores on their Big Five Inventory than healthy peers. They also reported less social support from teachers and classmates than healthy peers.
CONCLUSION: Youths with PPCS report specific personality and social support characteristics that differ from their peers. These findings suggest that individual personality and school-based social supports may influence concussion recovery.