Anesthesia and analgesia · 2020
Baseline Functional Connectivity Predicts Connectivity Changes Due to a Small Dose of Midazolam in Older Adults.
СтатьяНаблюдательное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Frölich Michael A, White David M, Kraguljac Nina V, Lahti Adrienne C
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: In the perioperative context, benzodiazepines are widely used as anxiolytics. They affect cognition in general, but it is unclear whether the effects of a small dose of the short-acting benzodiazepine midazolam can be assessed objectively. To address this scientific question, we conducted a prospective observational study in adults 55-73 years of age. Using both validated psychometric and functional imaging techniques, we determined whether a 2-mg intravenous (IV) dose of midazolam affects cognitive function.
METHODS: We measured the effect of 2 mg IV of midazolam with both the well-established Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status test and resting-state functional magnetic imaging (rs-fMRI) in older adults.
RESULTS: Midazolam reduces immediate and delayed memory and has a profound and robust effect on rs-fMRI. Baseline resting-state connectivity predicts memory decline after midazolam administration.
CONCLUSIONS: Observed effects of midazolam on brain networks were statistically significant even in a small group of volunteers. If validated by other investigators, resting-state brain connectivity may have utility as a measure to predict sensitivity to midazolam in older adults.
METHODS: We measured the effect of 2 mg IV of midazolam with both the well-established Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status test and resting-state functional magnetic imaging (rs-fMRI) in older adults.
RESULTS: Midazolam reduces immediate and delayed memory and has a profound and robust effect on rs-fMRI. Baseline resting-state connectivity predicts memory decline after midazolam administration.
CONCLUSIONS: Observed effects of midazolam on brain networks were statistically significant even in a small group of volunteers. If validated by other investigators, resting-state brain connectivity may have utility as a measure to predict sensitivity to midazolam in older adults.