Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2004
Childhood abuse and risk of smoking onset.
СтатьяПоддержка службы здравоохранения СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Nichols H B, Harlow B L
Аннотация
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between childhood abuse and becoming a smoker.
DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
SETTING: Boston, Massachusetts.
PARTICIPANTS: 722 women aged 36-45 years who completed the baseline questionnaire for the Harvard study of moods and cycles and the survey of interpersonal relationships.
MAIN RESULTS: Women who experienced either physical or sexual abuse as a child were 40% more likely to begin smoking compared with women with no history of abuse (95% CI 1.0 to 2.0). Virtually all of this association was confined to sexual abuse (OR = 2.2, 95% CI 1.1 to 4.3) as compared with physical abuse (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.7 to 1.6). However, the joint effect of experiencing both physical and sexual abuse as a child led to a 3.5-fold increase in the likelihood of becoming a smoker (95% CI 1.3 to 9.4) compared with women who did not experience any childhood abuse after adjustment for religion, social class, and poverty.
CONCLUSIONS: Women who experience childhood abuse, even in the absence of depression, are at increased risk of becoming cigarette smokers.
DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
SETTING: Boston, Massachusetts.
PARTICIPANTS: 722 women aged 36-45 years who completed the baseline questionnaire for the Harvard study of moods and cycles and the survey of interpersonal relationships.
MAIN RESULTS: Women who experienced either physical or sexual abuse as a child were 40% more likely to begin smoking compared with women with no history of abuse (95% CI 1.0 to 2.0). Virtually all of this association was confined to sexual abuse (OR = 2.2, 95% CI 1.1 to 4.3) as compared with physical abuse (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.7 to 1.6). However, the joint effect of experiencing both physical and sexual abuse as a child led to a 3.5-fold increase in the likelihood of becoming a smoker (95% CI 1.3 to 9.4) compared with women who did not experience any childhood abuse after adjustment for religion, social class, and poverty.
CONCLUSIONS: Women who experience childhood abuse, even in the absence of depression, are at increased risk of becoming cigarette smokers.