American journal of public health · 2004
Community violence and asthma morbidity: the Inner-City Asthma Study.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАПоддержка службы здравоохранения СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Wright Rosalind J, Mitchell Herman, Visness Cynthia M, Cohen Sheldon, Stout James, Evans Richard, Gold Diane R
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: We examined the association between exposure to violence and asthma among urban children.
METHODS: We obtained reports from caretakers (n = 851) of violence, negative life events, unwanted memories (rumination), caretaker-perceived stress, and caretaker behaviors (keeping children indoors, smoking, and medication adherence). Outcomes included caretaker-reported wheezing, sleep disruption, interference with play because of asthma, and effects on the caretaker (nights caretaker lost sleep because of child's asthma).
RESULTS: Increased exposure to violence predicted higher number of symptom days (P =.0008) and more nights that caretakers lost sleep (P =.02) in a graded fashion after control for socioeconomic status, housing deterioration, and negative life events. Control for stress and behaviors partially attenuated this gradient, although these variables had little effect on the association between the highest level of exposure to morbidity, which suggests there are other mechanisms.
CONCLUSIONS: Mechanisms linking violence and asthma morbidity need to be further explored.
METHODS: We obtained reports from caretakers (n = 851) of violence, negative life events, unwanted memories (rumination), caretaker-perceived stress, and caretaker behaviors (keeping children indoors, smoking, and medication adherence). Outcomes included caretaker-reported wheezing, sleep disruption, interference with play because of asthma, and effects on the caretaker (nights caretaker lost sleep because of child's asthma).
RESULTS: Increased exposure to violence predicted higher number of symptom days (P =.0008) and more nights that caretakers lost sleep (P =.02) in a graded fashion after control for socioeconomic status, housing deterioration, and negative life events. Control for stress and behaviors partially attenuated this gradient, although these variables had little effect on the association between the highest level of exposure to morbidity, which suggests there are other mechanisms.
CONCLUSIONS: Mechanisms linking violence and asthma morbidity need to be further explored.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
ArizonaAsthmaAttitude to HealthBostonChicagoChildChild WelfareChild, PreschoolEnvironmental ExposureHealth SurveysHumansLife Change EventsMorbidityNew York CityParentsPopulation SurveillanceRisk FactorsSocial EnvironmentSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTexasUrban HealthViolenceWashington