Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: a case study.

Juvenile angiofibromas, most commonly found in adolescent males, are vascular lesions that occur in the nasopharynx and extend into other areas of the skull. Presenting signs and symptoms include epistaxis, nasal obstruction and nasal drainage. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are the primary diagnostic tests. Angiography is used for vascular mapping and preoperative embolization. Total surgical resection is the goal of treatment. Nursing care includes developmental considerations with a focus on comfort, neurological assessment and patient and family education.