Journal of psychosomatic research · 2001
Interpersonal behavior and resting blood pressure in college women: a daily monitoring study.
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D'Antono B, Ditto B, Moskowitz D S, Rios N
Аннотация
UNLABELLED: Psychological factors have long been implicated in the development of hypertension. Most studies exploring this relationship employed questionnaires administered on only one occasion.
OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the relation between blood pressure and social behavior in the natural environment over an extended period of time.
METHOD: 40 healthy young adult women at varying risk for hypertension were asked to record their behavior and affect following social interactions, three times a day for 32 days. Behaviors were representative of the interpersonal circumplex: dominance, submissiveness, agreeableness, and quarrelsomeness.
RESULTS: Casual blood pressure was significantly correlated with submissive behavior (r=.45, P<.05) and inversely correlated with agreeable behavior (r=-.35, P<.05). ANOVAs confirmed these findings and further revealed that offspring of hypertensives with relatively elevated blood pressure were most quarrelsome.
CONCLUSION: These results concur with the literature on the relationship between hostility and blood pressure but also suggest the importance of submissiveness in college women.
OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the relation between blood pressure and social behavior in the natural environment over an extended period of time.
METHOD: 40 healthy young adult women at varying risk for hypertension were asked to record their behavior and affect following social interactions, three times a day for 32 days. Behaviors were representative of the interpersonal circumplex: dominance, submissiveness, agreeableness, and quarrelsomeness.
RESULTS: Casual blood pressure was significantly correlated with submissive behavior (r=.45, P<.05) and inversely correlated with agreeable behavior (r=-.35, P<.05). ANOVAs confirmed these findings and further revealed that offspring of hypertensives with relatively elevated blood pressure were most quarrelsome.
CONCLUSION: These results concur with the literature on the relationship between hostility and blood pressure but also suggest the importance of submissiveness in college women.