Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) · 2012
[The scale of disability in the Boyacá Department in Colombia].
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Cobo-Mejía Elisa A, Sandoval-Cuellar Carolina, Alvarado-Rojas Yenny M
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: This paper was aimed at ascertaining the magnitude of disability in the Boyacá Department by establishing its distribution and dependent relationships.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study which involved using the instrument proposed by DANE for recording, localizing and characterizing disability. The instrument's 89 questions were subjected to univariate and bivariate analysis.
RESULTS: A greater prevalence of disability was found amongst females; it was geographically located in scattered rural areas and amongst those having low educational attainment and poor attendance at school. A deficiency in body, hand, arm and leg movements predominated, as did difficulty in walking, running and jumping.
CONCLUSIONS: There was a statistically significant dependence (calculated by Pearson's chi-square test) between disability and social, cultural and biological factors.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study which involved using the instrument proposed by DANE for recording, localizing and characterizing disability. The instrument's 89 questions were subjected to univariate and bivariate analysis.
RESULTS: A greater prevalence of disability was found amongst females; it was geographically located in scattered rural areas and amongst those having low educational attainment and poor attendance at school. A deficiency in body, hand, arm and leg movements predominated, as did difficulty in walking, running and jumping.
CONCLUSIONS: There was a statistically significant dependence (calculated by Pearson's chi-square test) between disability and social, cultural and biological factors.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Activities of Daily LivingAttitude to HealthCognition DisordersColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationPersons with DisabilitiesEducational StatusEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMovement DisordersPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesVision Disorders