Heart & lung : the journal of critical care · 1995
Psychosocial recovery from a cardiac event: the influence of perceived control.
СтатьяПоддержка службы здравоохранения СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Moser D K, Dracup K
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between patients' feelings of control at baseline and psychosocial recovery 6 months after their cardiac event.
PATIENTS: One hundred seventy-six patients who had had myocardial infarction, had undergone coronary artery bypass or both.
DESIGN: In this longitudinal, comparative survey patients with high perceptions of control were compared with those with low perceptions of control at baseline to determine differences in psychosocial recovery 6 months later.
OUTCOME MEASURES: Psychosocial recovery was operationalized as anxiety, depression, and hostility (measured by Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist) and overall psychosocial adjustment to illness (measured by Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale).
RESULTS: Significant differences were seen in psychosocial recovery between patients with feelings of high control versus those with feelings of low control (p = 0.006). Patients with feelings of high control at baseline were less anxious (p = 0.002), less depressed (p = 0.001), less hostile (p = 0.02), and had better psychosocial adjustment (p = 0.009) at a 6-month follow-up than those with feelings of low control.
CONCLUSION: Feelings of perceived control are important for psychosocial recovery after a cardiac event.
PATIENTS: One hundred seventy-six patients who had had myocardial infarction, had undergone coronary artery bypass or both.
DESIGN: In this longitudinal, comparative survey patients with high perceptions of control were compared with those with low perceptions of control at baseline to determine differences in psychosocial recovery 6 months later.
OUTCOME MEASURES: Psychosocial recovery was operationalized as anxiety, depression, and hostility (measured by Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist) and overall psychosocial adjustment to illness (measured by Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale).
RESULTS: Significant differences were seen in psychosocial recovery between patients with feelings of high control versus those with feelings of low control (p = 0.006). Patients with feelings of high control at baseline were less anxious (p = 0.002), less depressed (p = 0.001), less hostile (p = 0.02), and had better psychosocial adjustment (p = 0.009) at a 6-month follow-up than those with feelings of low control.
CONCLUSION: Feelings of perceived control are important for psychosocial recovery after a cardiac event.