[The role of intense physical activity in the formation of body shape - research based on female figure skaters].

INTRODUCTION

The article concerns figure skating competitors. Figure skating is a very demanding discipline. It requires a combination of endurance, strength and flexibility. The training ground is ice, which puts strain on the muscles and skeleton. Young children often train more than is healthy for a young and growing body. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of training on the height and weight of female skaters.

MATERIAL AND

METHODS

181 measurements were taken from three skating clubs, and a survey was conducted among skaters' parents about skaters' siblings.

RESULTS

Female skaters are relatively shorter and lighter than their peers, but the differences were not statistically significant. Significant differences were noted between girls whose sisters do not do sports.

CONCLUSION

The results suggest the influence of genetic factors and selection processes on the morphology of the skaters' body.