Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2015
Employment Standards for Australian Urban Firefighters: Part 2: The Physiological Demands and the Criterion Tasks.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Taylor Nigel A S, Fullagar Hugh H K, Sampson John A, Notley Sean R, Burley Simon D, Lee Daniel S, Groeller Herbert
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The physiological demands of 15 essential, physically demanding fire-fighting tasks were investigated to identify criterion tasks for bona fide recruit selection.
METHODS: A total of 51 operational firefighters participated in discrete, field-based occupational simulations, with physiological responses measured throughout.
RESULTS: The most stressful tasks were identified and classified according to dominant fitness attributes and movement patterns. Three movement classes (single-sided load carriage [5 tasks], dragging loads [4 tasks], and overhead pushing and holding objects [2 tasks]) and one mandatory strength task emerged. Seven criterion tasks were identified. Load holding and carriage dominated these movement patterns, yet no task accentuated whole-body endurance.
CONCLUSION: Material handling movements from each classification must appear within a physical aptitude (selection) test for it to adequately represent the breadth of tasks performed by Australian urban firefighters.
METHODS: A total of 51 operational firefighters participated in discrete, field-based occupational simulations, with physiological responses measured throughout.
RESULTS: The most stressful tasks were identified and classified according to dominant fitness attributes and movement patterns. Three movement classes (single-sided load carriage [5 tasks], dragging loads [4 tasks], and overhead pushing and holding objects [2 tasks]) and one mandatory strength task emerged. Seven criterion tasks were identified. Load holding and carriage dominated these movement patterns, yet no task accentuated whole-body endurance.
CONCLUSION: Material handling movements from each classification must appear within a physical aptitude (selection) test for it to adequately represent the breadth of tasks performed by Australian urban firefighters.