Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2012
Children born through reproductive donation: a longitudinal study of psychological adjustment.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Golombok Susan, Blake Lucy, Casey Polly, Roman Gabriela, Jadva Vasanti
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Parenting and children's adjustment were examined in 30 surrogacy families, 31 egg donation families, 35 donor insemination families, and 53 natural conception families.
METHODS: Parenting was assessed at age 3 by a standardized interview designed to assess quality of parenting and by questionnaire measures of anxiety, depression, and marital quality. Children's adjustment was assessed at ages 3, 7, and 10 using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
RESULTS: Although children born through reproductive donation obtained SDQ scores within the normal range, surrogacy children showed higher levels of adjustment difficulties at age 7 than children conceived by gamete donation. Mothers who had kept their child's origins secret showed elevated levels of distress. However, maternal distress had a more negative impact on children who were aware of their origins.
CONCLUSIONS: The absence of a gestational connection to the mother may be more problematic for children than the absence of a genetic link.
METHODS: Parenting was assessed at age 3 by a standardized interview designed to assess quality of parenting and by questionnaire measures of anxiety, depression, and marital quality. Children's adjustment was assessed at ages 3, 7, and 10 using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
RESULTS: Although children born through reproductive donation obtained SDQ scores within the normal range, surrogacy children showed higher levels of adjustment difficulties at age 7 than children conceived by gamete donation. Mothers who had kept their child's origins secret showed elevated levels of distress. However, maternal distress had a more negative impact on children who were aware of their origins.
CONCLUSIONS: The absence of a gestational connection to the mother may be more problematic for children than the absence of a genetic link.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxiety DisordersAwarenessChildChild, PreschoolConfidentialityDepressive DisorderDisclosureFamily ConflictFemaleHumansInfantInsemination, Artificial, HeterologousMaleMother-Child RelationsOocyte DonationParentingPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsGestational CarriersTissue DonorsUnited Kingdom