Factors influencing self-neglect among older adults with chronic heart failure: A mixed methods study.

AIM: To investigate the factors influencing self-neglect in older adults with chronic heart failure (CHF).

METHODS

This study employed an explanatory sequential mixed methods design. The research was conducted at a university hospital in China from April to October 2023. Quantitative data were collected via questionnaires, whereas qualitative data were gathered through unstructured face-to-face interviews.

RESULTS

A total of 466 patients completed the Elder Self-Neglect Questionnaire, and 15 participated in unstructured face-to-face interviews. The primary factors influencing self-neglect in older adults with CHF were educational background, left ventricular ejection fraction, daily self-care ability, living alone, and insufficient family support.

CONCLUSION

To reduce the level of self-neglect and improve quality of life among older adults with CHF, medical staff should implement targeted interventions based on the identified influencing factors.