Nursing forum · 2019
The effect of music on mood, motivation, and exercise among patients in a cardiac rehabilitation program: A pilot study.
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Bowles Lindsay, Curtis Jami, Davies Claire, Lengerich Alex, Bugajski Andrew
Аннотация
AIM: Exploring the effect of music on mood, motivation, and exercise performance among patients with phase III cardiac rehabilitation.
BACKGROUND: Cardiac rehabilitation programs address risk factors associated with heart health following acute heart issues or cardiac surgery. In phase III, patients are involved in cardiac health maintenance. Exercise is a major component. Motivating patients to engage in exercise and remain in the program has been problematic. Evidence suggests that music could enhance patient involvement in exercise activities.
METHOD: A quasi-experimental design was used in this pilot study. A convenience sample of 17 phase III cardiac rehabilitation patients participated. Data were collected on: mood, motivation, and exercise. Participants responded to the Brief Mood Introspection Scale, a 5-point visual analog scale, and an investigator-designed questionnaire on motivation. Treadmill data (speed, distance, and time) were also collected.
RESULTS: At baseline participants scored high on mood, motivation to exercise, and fondness for music. Little change occurred over the 9 week period. Participants in this study walked further, on average, than individuals of the same age.
CONCLUSION: Music appears to maintain patients' positive moods, motivate them to exercise and help them to continue rehabilitation efforts. Over time music may encourage patients to walk a further distance.
BACKGROUND: Cardiac rehabilitation programs address risk factors associated with heart health following acute heart issues or cardiac surgery. In phase III, patients are involved in cardiac health maintenance. Exercise is a major component. Motivating patients to engage in exercise and remain in the program has been problematic. Evidence suggests that music could enhance patient involvement in exercise activities.
METHOD: A quasi-experimental design was used in this pilot study. A convenience sample of 17 phase III cardiac rehabilitation patients participated. Data were collected on: mood, motivation, and exercise. Participants responded to the Brief Mood Introspection Scale, a 5-point visual analog scale, and an investigator-designed questionnaire on motivation. Treadmill data (speed, distance, and time) were also collected.
RESULTS: At baseline participants scored high on mood, motivation to exercise, and fondness for music. Little change occurred over the 9 week period. Participants in this study walked further, on average, than individuals of the same age.
CONCLUSION: Music appears to maintain patients' positive moods, motivate them to exercise and help them to continue rehabilitation efforts. Over time music may encourage patients to walk a further distance.