Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children and Parents.

Trauma-specific cognitive behavioral therapies (CBTs) have several common components and have the strongest evidence for improving children's symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other trauma-related mental health problems. The model with the strongest empirical support for improving children's PTSD and related symptoms, TF-CBT, has been tested in more than 2 dozen randomized controlled trials, modified for many specific populations, and widely disseminated. The TF-CBT components and modifications for complex PTSD; Black children who experience racial trauma; and children with parental substance use are described, and brief examples of other child trauma CBTs are provided.