Bioethics · 1994
Justice for children: the child as organ donor.
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Ross Lainie Friedman
Аннотация
I argue that parents ought to be allowed to authorize their child's participation as an organ donor for another family member. I introduce a model of decisionmaking for children in intimate families which I call Constrained Parental Autonomy. This model permits wide parental discretion which is constrained absolutely by a broadly defined principle of respect for persons. In general, parental authorization alone is sufficient but I argue that the respect for persons constraint prevents certain donations and requires the child's assent for other donations. I also consider two controversial implications of the application of this model: the objection that the model does not respect the child's right to bodily integrity, and the objection that the model does not and is unable to address intrafamilial disagreement.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentBone MarrowChildDecision MakingDissent and DisputesEthical TheoryEthicsFamilyFamily RelationsFreedomGoalsGroup ProcessesHumansIndividualityInformed ConsentKidneyMental CompetencyMinorsModels, TheoreticalParental ConsentParentsPersonal AutonomyPersonhoodPolicy MakingPoliticsRiskRisk AssessmentSocial ValuesThird-Party ConsentTissue DonorsTissue and Organ ProcurementTransplantationUnited States