Single lung transplantation: replacement therapy for end-stage lung disease.

Advances in immunosuppression and operative techniques have allowed single lung transplantation to become a viable treatment option at selected medical centers. We describe eight patients, all from the southeastern United States, who had single lung transplantation at Vanderbilt University Medical Center from March 1990 to June 1991. Their diagnoses represent a diverse set of diseases including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, primary pulmonary hypertension, emphysema, and pulmonary veno-occlusive disease. After thorough evaluation, the average waiting period to transplantation was 165 days. The posttransplantation periods were conspicuous for rejection, infection, and other complications. All of these recipients have either returned to an active life or are actively recuperating; this center's first single lung recipient has now survived 15 months. Our initial experience with single lung transplantation is encouraging, yet broader application requires that the paucity of donor organ availability be rectified.