Journal of pediatric nursing · 2025
Are disaster support measures for children with medical complexities in depopulated areas adequate? A pediatric nursing perspective based on a local government survey.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Ogihara Hiroyuki, Watanabe Yuka
Аннотация
PURPOSE: We aimed to clarify differences in disaster support measures for children with medical complexities (CMCs) and their families in depopulated areas and highlight the need for continuous support in pediatric nursing from local governments.
METHODS: From November 2021 to February 2022, municipal disaster prevention officials in 650 depopulated areas across northern, eastern, and western Japan completed questionnaires. Data from 296 respondents were analyzed.
RESULTS: By our estimate, over approximately 589 CMCs live in depopulated areas. Depopulated areas in western Japan had an approximately 10 % higher disaster experience rate than general depopulated areas. Despite municipalities recognizing the severity of the CMCs' needs, the evacuation support plan development and evacuation drill performance rates for them remained low.
CONCLUSION: Disaster preparedness in depopulated areas requires a robust network of municipalities and medical institutions that support CMCs and their families. Pediatric nurses must implement standardized, evidence-based disaster protocols to ensure the safety of CMCs and their families.
METHODS: From November 2021 to February 2022, municipal disaster prevention officials in 650 depopulated areas across northern, eastern, and western Japan completed questionnaires. Data from 296 respondents were analyzed.
RESULTS: By our estimate, over approximately 589 CMCs live in depopulated areas. Depopulated areas in western Japan had an approximately 10 % higher disaster experience rate than general depopulated areas. Despite municipalities recognizing the severity of the CMCs' needs, the evacuation support plan development and evacuation drill performance rates for them remained low.
CONCLUSION: Disaster preparedness in depopulated areas requires a robust network of municipalities and medical institutions that support CMCs and their families. Pediatric nurses must implement standardized, evidence-based disaster protocols to ensure the safety of CMCs and their families.