Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2005
[Exposure to tobacco smoke (passive smoking) in the home and inpatient treatment of children under the age of 5 years in Germany].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Thyrian J R, Hanke M, Hannöver W, Grempler J, Röske K, Fusch C, John U
Аннотация
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) poses an impact on the health of the newborns and infants. In Germany research about the tobacco-attributable morbidity and mortality has been conducted to a very small extent. This analysis examines all data from 16 federal states in regard to number and duration of hospitalization of children exposed to ETS up to 5 years of age.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Integration of two different data sets: (a) national data (number of households with children younger than 5 years exposed to a current smoker) with (b) hospital statistics (number and duration of hospitalisations by diagnoses) for all 16 federal states. Relative risks for tobacco-attributable diseases were taken from current research.
RESULTS: In Germany the rate for tobacco-attributable hospitalisations of children between 0 and < 5 years range from 1.6 % to 3.8 % between states. Between 22.0 % and 27.1 % of all hospitalisations with the diagnosis of otitis media or respiratory diseases are attributable to passive smoking.
CONCLUSION: Tobacco-attributable hospitalisations pose a serious but preventable problem for the health care system.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Integration of two different data sets: (a) national data (number of households with children younger than 5 years exposed to a current smoker) with (b) hospital statistics (number and duration of hospitalisations by diagnoses) for all 16 federal states. Relative risks for tobacco-attributable diseases were taken from current research.
RESULTS: In Germany the rate for tobacco-attributable hospitalisations of children between 0 and < 5 years range from 1.6 % to 3.8 % between states. Between 22.0 % and 27.1 % of all hospitalisations with the diagnosis of otitis media or respiratory diseases are attributable to passive smoking.
CONCLUSION: Tobacco-attributable hospitalisations pose a serious but preventable problem for the health care system.