Medicina · 2023

Position of the international forum of internal medicine on habits, lifestyle changes and a healthy environment for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

Consensus StatementСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди

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Sabio Rodrigo, Valdez Pascual, Nachón María Natalia, Arias Claudia, Nitsch Montiel Carlos, Penny Eduardo, Melgar Cuellar Felipe, Araya Fonseca Carlos, Montúfar Guardado Ruben, Cotignola Águeda, Odzak Andrea, Franchella Jorge, Bisso Aland, Duran Maritza, Palencia Vizcarra Rodolfo, Gómez Huelgas Ricardo, Rodríguez Wesley, Milione Hugo, Parodi Roberto, Buchaca Faxas Emilio, Rojas Orellana Luis, Fortuna Peralta María Lucía, Coral Cristaldo Cinthia, Ortellado José, Diez Manglano Jesús, Barrios Juan, Jiménez María Cristina, Gutiérrez Tudela James, Bruno Gustavo, Contreras Mónchez Jorge, Payaslián Silvio, Pollán Javier, Hernández Helí, Vaucher Andrea, Betancourt Isis, Codina Helga, Celauro Hugo, Cortese Silvia, Risso Marina, Puello Homero, Casariego Emilio, Díaz Salazar Lorenzo, García Peña Rosalía, Indacochea-Cáceda Sonia, García-Carrión Luis, Murillo Salvatierra Evelyn, Mirofsky Matías, Andrade Gabriela, Savia Adolfo, Canda Paula, Cárdenas Alejandro, Rodríguez Hurtado Diana, Chimeno Viñas Monserrat, Patiño Mario, Gómez Mendoza Rubén, Arbo Gustavo, Romano Horacio J, Sánchez Cabezas Alejandra, Abuabara Turbay Yazmín, Hiza Roxana, Campos Luis, Do Patrocinio Tenorio Nunes María, Santos Lelita, Salazar Matos Virginia, Espinosa Tatiana, González Ruiz Díaz Jorge, Carrasco Santiago, Romani Adriana, Escalera Lourdes, Palencia Díaz Rodolfo, Giaccaglia Gabriela, Galarza Nuñez Jose, Román Sánchez Pilar, Costanzo Mariana, Garay Tamara Sandra, Rodriguez García Jorge, Bellini Oscar, Ruiz Cantero Alberto, Cámera Luis, Serra Valdés Miguel, Ledesma Raul, Blanco Aspiazu Miguel, Mejía Terrero Altagracia, Arango Álvarez José Javier, Cárcamo De Villatoro Karen Elizabeth, Castillo Fernández Omar, Monteghirfo Raquel, Galarza Carlos, Somoza Federico, Schejtman Alejandro, Perez Bismarck, Marconi Agustina, Cabrera Rayo Alfredo

Аннотация

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), mainly ischemic heart disease and stroke, is the main cause of death worldwide and each year more people die from CVD than from any other cause. These data call for a paradigm shift, where health promotion and cardiovascular prevention will acquire a central role in health policies. From this perspective, dedicating time during the consultation to promoting the acquisition of heart-healthy habits would be indicated in all individuals, regardless of cardiovascular risk classification, the role of the internist being fundamental. This position document from the International Forum of Internal Medicine (FIMI) presents the main indications regarding changes in lifestyle and acquisition of healthy habits to prevent CVD. The different sections will address topics including: nutrition, physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep, stress, environmental problems related to CVD and specific conditions in women. A section is included about starting CVD promotion and prevention measures at an early age, childhood and adolescence, also mentioning epigenetic aspects related to CVD. Social determinants in CVD are also taken into account, since some of these aspects, such as low socioeconomic level, modify cardiovascular risk and should be taken into account.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

Adolescent Humans Female Child Cardiovascular Diseases Life Style Smoking Exercise Habits Risk Factors

Position of the international forum of internal medicine on habits, lifestyle changes and a healthy environment for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

Ошибки и ограничения

Аннотация

Предметные рубрики MeSH