Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2024
Influence of trauma on longitudinal association between depressive symptoms and use of alcohol and cannabis among young people.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Yalch Matthew M, Arnold Elizabeth Mayfield, Christodoulou Joan, Swendeman Dallas T, Kerin Tara, Nielsen-Saines Karin, Rotheram-Borus Mary Jane, ATN Cares Study Group
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Trauma, depressive symptoms, and the use of alcohol and drugs are common among youth, especially those with marginalized racial/ethnic identities, sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY), and those with low socioeconomic status, homelessness, and HIV-positive status. However, most research on trauma, depression, and substance use among such youth is cross-sectional. This article examines these patterns over time.
METHOD: Participants were youth with multiple life challenges (N = 1,728) recruited from 13 community-based agencies and health centers in Los Angeles, CA, and New Orleans, LA, and reassessed twice at 4-month intervals over 8 months (follow-up > 70%). Youth were predominantly Black, Latiné, and SGMY, with an average age of 21 years (range 12-24). We analyzed the association between trauma, depression, and substance use using a Bayesian approach to latent growth curve modeling.
RESULTS: Trauma had a robust, positive association with depressive symptoms and substance use, although this association differed depending on whether alcohol or cannabis use was examined. Higher levels of trauma were also associated with a slower decline in depressive symptoms over time.
CONCLUSION: Study findings highlight the longitudinal association between trauma and both depression and substance use. This suggests the potential utility of trauma-focused interventions among vulnerable youth with one or both of these issues. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).
METHOD: Participants were youth with multiple life challenges (N = 1,728) recruited from 13 community-based agencies and health centers in Los Angeles, CA, and New Orleans, LA, and reassessed twice at 4-month intervals over 8 months (follow-up > 70%). Youth were predominantly Black, Latiné, and SGMY, with an average age of 21 years (range 12-24). We analyzed the association between trauma, depression, and substance use using a Bayesian approach to latent growth curve modeling.
RESULTS: Trauma had a robust, positive association with depressive symptoms and substance use, although this association differed depending on whether alcohol or cannabis use was examined. Higher levels of trauma were also associated with a slower decline in depressive symptoms over time.
CONCLUSION: Study findings highlight the longitudinal association between trauma and both depression and substance use. This suggests the potential utility of trauma-focused interventions among vulnerable youth with one or both of these issues. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).