Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2026
Anxiety in mothers of children with COVID-19 based on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
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Fontenele Nagila Lima, Santos Daisyanne Augusto de Sales, Castro Isabela Araújo Linhares, Paiva Felipe Moreira de, Fontoura Fabíola Chaves, Oliveira Natalia Rodrigues, Oliveira Rhaiany Kelly Lopes de, Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: to assess the anxiety level of mothers of children who had COVID-19 in a city in northeastern Brazil using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
METHODS: this cross-sectional study included mothers of children with COVID-19 in their first year of life, reported in e-SUS Notifica from February 2020 to January 2021. Data collection was conducted via telephone contact, using a questionnaire on maternal sociodemographic and epidemiological variables, as well as the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact test was used to assess associations between variables.
RESULTS: maternal anxiety was moderate (percentile between 25 and 75) for both the Trait Anxiety Inventory (50%) and the State Anxiety Inventory (50%). There was statistical significance for elevated anxiety among education level (p=0.010), income (p=0.027), and the State Anxiety Inventory.
CONCLUSIONS: mothers with children confirmed to have COVID-19 presented moderate anxiety levels, with elevated levels in those with low education and low income.
METHODS: this cross-sectional study included mothers of children with COVID-19 in their first year of life, reported in e-SUS Notifica from February 2020 to January 2021. Data collection was conducted via telephone contact, using a questionnaire on maternal sociodemographic and epidemiological variables, as well as the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact test was used to assess associations between variables.
RESULTS: maternal anxiety was moderate (percentile between 25 and 75) for both the Trait Anxiety Inventory (50%) and the State Anxiety Inventory (50%). There was statistical significance for elevated anxiety among education level (p=0.010), income (p=0.027), and the State Anxiety Inventory.
CONCLUSIONS: mothers with children confirmed to have COVID-19 presented moderate anxiety levels, with elevated levels in those with low education and low income.