The impact of burn injury: a preliminary investigation.

Thirty-eight individuals who had been previously hospitalized for burn injuries were interviewed about the problems that they had experienced as a result of their injuries, their rehabilitation goals, and factors that they believed had influenced either the rate or extent of their recovery. The problems that were most frequently mentioned by participants were compared with problem areas that are covered by the Burn-Specific Health scale, which is a standardized measure designed to assess the impact of burn injury. Our findings suggest that although many problem areas are well covered by the Burn-Specific Health scale, other areas are covered less well. Thus more work is needed to refine the scale to capture more fully the wide variety of problems that are experienced by survivors of burn injuries. In general, patients' rehabilitation goals reflected the types of problems they experienced. Support from health care providers was the most frequently mentioned facilitator to recovery, which emphasizes the importance of the patient-provider relationship.