Child abuse & neglect · 2025
Relative deprivation as a mechanism underlying the relation between child maltreatment and adolescents' non-suicidal self-injury urges.
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Wang Wenyuan, Wang ZhenXue, Liu Jie, Hu Tianyi, He Wen
Аннотация
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Given the high co-occurrence of various forms of childhood maltreatment (CM) and its negative effects on non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) urges, investigating the mechanism between multiple CM and NSSI urges is crucial.
PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Study 1 (a cross-sectional study) recruited 5181 adolescents from China (Mage = 16.10, SD = 1.42). In Study 2, a subset of Study 1 (1564 adolescents, Mage = 15.80, SD = 1.44) was tracked three times (T1: June 2023, T2: November 2023, T3: April 2024) to further explore the potential causal relationships among variables.
METHODS: Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to explore the potential profiles based on different types of CM. Then, a mediation model was constructed to explore the mediating role of relative deprivation between profiles of CM and NSSI urges. All variables were assessed using self-report questionnaires.
RESULTS: Three subgroups were identified: low CM, high emotional neglect, and high CM groups. Study 2 confirmed the results of Study 1 that relative deprivation (T2) mediates the association between subgroups and NSSI urges (T3). Compared to the low CM group, the mediating effect via relative deprivation is 0.39 (95 %CI = [0.20, 0.62]), 0.49 (95 %CI = [0.20, 0.83]) in the high emotional neglect and high CM groups, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the importance of using a person-centered approach to consider the heterogeneity of subgroups based on CM in understanding NSSI urges. It suggests that experiencing CM has a multifaceted negative effect on adolescents and exacerbates urges involving NSSI by inducing relative deprivation.
PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Study 1 (a cross-sectional study) recruited 5181 adolescents from China (Mage = 16.10, SD = 1.42). In Study 2, a subset of Study 1 (1564 adolescents, Mage = 15.80, SD = 1.44) was tracked three times (T1: June 2023, T2: November 2023, T3: April 2024) to further explore the potential causal relationships among variables.
METHODS: Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to explore the potential profiles based on different types of CM. Then, a mediation model was constructed to explore the mediating role of relative deprivation between profiles of CM and NSSI urges. All variables were assessed using self-report questionnaires.
RESULTS: Three subgroups were identified: low CM, high emotional neglect, and high CM groups. Study 2 confirmed the results of Study 1 that relative deprivation (T2) mediates the association between subgroups and NSSI urges (T3). Compared to the low CM group, the mediating effect via relative deprivation is 0.39 (95 %CI = [0.20, 0.62]), 0.49 (95 %CI = [0.20, 0.83]) in the high emotional neglect and high CM groups, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the importance of using a person-centered approach to consider the heterogeneity of subgroups based on CM in understanding NSSI urges. It suggests that experiencing CM has a multifaceted negative effect on adolescents and exacerbates urges involving NSSI by inducing relative deprivation.