Children's executive functioning and health behaviors across pediatric life stages and ecological contexts.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Kelly Nichole R, Kosty Derek, Bodovski Yosef, Blackwell Courtney K, Ganiban Jody M, Neiderhiser Jenae M, Dabelea Dana, Gilbert-Diamond Diane, Aschner Judy L, Bastain Theresa M, Breton Carrie V, Bush Nicole R, Calub Catrina A, Camargo Carlos A, Camerota Marie, Croen Lisa A, Elliott Amy J, Enlow Michelle Bosquet, Ferrara Assiamira, Hartert Tina, Joseph Robert M, Karagas Margaret R, Kelly Rachel S, Lyall Kristen, Magee Kelsey E, McEvoy Cindy T, Merced-Nieves Francheska M, O'Connor Thomas G, Santarossa Sara, Schantz Susan L, Schmidt Rebecca J, Stanford Joseph B, Straughen Jennifer K, Stroustrup Annemarie, Talge Nicole M, Wright Rosalind J, Zhao Qi, Leve Leslie D, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes
Аннотация
Executive functioning (EF) has been linked to chronic disease risk in children. Health behaviors are thought to partially explain this association. The current cross-sectional study evaluated specific domains of EF and varied health behaviors in three pediatric life stages. Pediatric participants (early childhood n = 2074, Mage = 6.4 ± 0.9 y; middle childhood n = 3230, Mage = 9.6 ± 1.2 y; adolescence n = 1416, Mage = 15.2 ± 1.7 y) were part of the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program. They completed neurocognitive tasks measuring cognitive flexibility, behavioral inhibition, and working memory. Parent- and/or child-report measures of dietary intake, physical activity, sleep duration and quality, income, and positive parenting were also collected. Neighborhood crime and greenspace were calculated from publicly available census-tract level indices. After adjusting for study site, child body mass index, and demographics, working memory was related in the hypothesized direction to several dietary behaviors within all pediatric life stages. Working memory and cognitive flexibility were positively related to physical activity in middle childhood and adolescence. In adolescence, behavioral inhibition was positively related to physical activity and inversely related to sugar-sweetened beverage and total caloric intake. Associations with sleep were all non-significant. All significant associations reflected small effect sizes. Income, positive parenting, greenspace, and crime did not significantly influence any of the EF-health behavior associations. Findings highlight the need to consider EF domains, specific health behaviors, and developmental stage in creating intervention strategies that target EF to improve health behaviors. The small effect sizes reinforce the need for multi-tiered interventions to maximize health.