Exploring the cardiovascular health behaviors of college students and the areas that need increased public health efforts.

INTRODUCTION

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death worldwide among adults. Traditionally, the disease has been considered as a condition affecting older adults. However, its risk factors (e.g., poor diet, sedentary behavior, inadequate sleep, and obesity) are increasingly being identified in younger populations. There is a need to increase the evidence of CVD risk factors in this population to further support preventive programs in this demographic.

OBJECTIVE(S): This study investigates the prevalence of CVD risk factors in young adult, college students.

DESIGN

Data was used from the American College Health Association's National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) II-C.

SAMPLE: The sample included data from 426,259 students, ages 18-25.

MEASUREMENTS: Data was reviewed on race, nutrition, physical activity, tobacco use, sleep, weight, and history of chronic disease. Descriptive statistics were utilized to examine the prevalence of CVD risk factors.

RESULTS

There was a notable prevalence of CVD risk factors, such as insufficient nutrition, obesity, insufficient physical activity, and inadequate sleep, among college students.

CONCLUSIONS

CVD-related risk factors are on the rise within this demographic. There is a pressing need for the expansion of public health initiatives aimed at enhancing CVD awareness and prevention among college students.