Veteran Perspectives on Treatment and Recovery From Co-Occurring Anxiety Disorders, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Unhealthy Alcohol Use.

OBJECTIVE

Veterans experience high rates of co-occurring anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and unhealthy alcohol use. The goal of this study was to improve the understanding of veterans' beliefs about recovery from co-occurring anxiety/PTSD and alcohol use to direct treatment adaptation and implementation for providers.

METHOD: Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with 20 veterans and analyzed with rapid qualitative analysis and inductive coding.

RESULTS

Veterans' responses reflected themes related to improvement in functioning, including the use of coping skills and communication skills, engagement in therapy, and connection with other veterans. Veterans also described barriers and facilitators related to effective treatment for both disorders.

CONCLUSIONS

Specific elements in treatment (e.g., coping and communication skills) and broader considerations (e.g., building community among others in recovery) contribute to relationship and occupational recovery from co-occurring disorders among veterans. Ensuring that these factors are considered in behavioral treatment and treatment programs more broadly for veterans with co-occurring disorders has the potential to enhance functional recovery by aligning with veterans' perspectives and priorities.