The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2016
Differences in Mitochondrial Coupling Reveal a Novel Signature of Mitohormesis in Muscle of Healthy Individuals.
Клиническое исследование II фазыСтатьяРандомизированное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Sparks Lauren M, Redman Leanne M, Conley Kevin E, Harper Mary-Ellen, Hodges Andrew, Eroshkin Alexey, Costford Sheila R, Gabriel Meghan E, Yi Fanchao, Shook Cherie, Cornnell Heather H, Ravussin Eric, Smith Steven R
Аннотация
CONTEXT: Reduced mitochondrial coupling (ATP/O2 [P/O]) is associated with sedentariness and insulin resistance. Interpreting the physiological relevance of P/O measured in vitro is challenging.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate muscle mitochondrial function and associated transcriptional profiles in nonobese healthy individuals distinguished by their in vivo P/O.
DESIGN: Individuals from an ancillary study of Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy phase 2 were assessed at baseline.
SETTING: The study was performed at Pennington Biomedical Research Center.
PARTICIPANTS: Forty-seven (18 males, 26-50 y of age) sedentary, healthy nonobese individuals were divided into 2 groups based on their in vivo P/O.
INTERVENTION: None. Main Outcome(s): Body composition by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, in vivo mitochondrial function (P/O and maximal ATP synthetic capacity) by 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy and optical spectroscopy were measured. A muscle biopsy was performed to measure fiber type, transcriptional profiling (microarray), and protein expressions.
RESULTS: No differences in body composition, peak aerobic capacity, type I fiber content, or mitochondrial DNA copy number were observed between the 2 groups. Compared with the uncoupled group (lower P/O), the coupled group (higher P/O) had higher rates of maximal ATP synthetic capacity (maximal ATP synthetic capacity, P < .01). Transcriptomics analyses revealed higher expressions of genes involved in mitochondrial remodeling and the oxidative stress response in the coupled group. A trend for higher mitonuclear protein imbalance (P = .06) and an elevated mitochondrial unfolded protein response (heat shock protein 60 protein; P = .004) were also identified in the coupled group.
CONCLUSIONS: Higher muscle mitochondrial coupling is accompanied by an overall elevation in mitochondrial function, a novel transcriptional signature of oxidative stress and mitochondrial remodeling and indications of an mitochondrial unfolded protein response.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate muscle mitochondrial function and associated transcriptional profiles in nonobese healthy individuals distinguished by their in vivo P/O.
DESIGN: Individuals from an ancillary study of Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy phase 2 were assessed at baseline.
SETTING: The study was performed at Pennington Biomedical Research Center.
PARTICIPANTS: Forty-seven (18 males, 26-50 y of age) sedentary, healthy nonobese individuals were divided into 2 groups based on their in vivo P/O.
INTERVENTION: None. Main Outcome(s): Body composition by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, in vivo mitochondrial function (P/O and maximal ATP synthetic capacity) by 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy and optical spectroscopy were measured. A muscle biopsy was performed to measure fiber type, transcriptional profiling (microarray), and protein expressions.
RESULTS: No differences in body composition, peak aerobic capacity, type I fiber content, or mitochondrial DNA copy number were observed between the 2 groups. Compared with the uncoupled group (lower P/O), the coupled group (higher P/O) had higher rates of maximal ATP synthetic capacity (maximal ATP synthetic capacity, P < .01). Transcriptomics analyses revealed higher expressions of genes involved in mitochondrial remodeling and the oxidative stress response in the coupled group. A trend for higher mitonuclear protein imbalance (P = .06) and an elevated mitochondrial unfolded protein response (heat shock protein 60 protein; P = .004) were also identified in the coupled group.
CONCLUSIONS: Higher muscle mitochondrial coupling is accompanied by an overall elevation in mitochondrial function, a novel transcriptional signature of oxidative stress and mitochondrial remodeling and indications of an mitochondrial unfolded protein response.