Prevalence of mental disorders and associated service variables among Ontario children who are permanent wards.

OBJECTIVE

To identify the prevalence rate of mental disorders among Ontario children who are permanent wards and also the key practice and descriptive variables associated with their diagnostic status.

METHOD: I reviewed case files from a stratified random sample of 429 Ontario children who were permanent wards with no access to biological parents on December 31, 2003. Data abstracted from files included information on descriptive variables (such as age, sex, and type of permanent ward), all disorders (that is, mental and other current medical diagnoses and disabilities), family history, maltreatment experiences, service history (such as age at admission to care and current residential placement type), and permanency plans.

RESULTS

The prevalence of mental disorders was 31.7%. A significantly higher proportion of children with mental disorders experienced maltreatment. Children with mental disorders were almost 3 times more likely than those without mental disorders to be placed by Children's Aid Societies in privately operated resources, such as group homes, and almost 10 times less likely to be living in a probationary adoption home. Although children with mental disorders were less likely to have a permanency plan of adoption than were children without mental disorders, regression analysis found that only 2 variables--age on becoming a permanent ward and age at the time of the study--were predictive of children's adoption plans.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings support the need for improved monitoring of the aggregate mental health needs of children who are permanent wards. Numerous implications for service delivery and future research are discussed.