Cancer incidence in Iran in 2014: Results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry.
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Roshandel Gholamreza, Ghanbari-Motlagh Ali, Partovipour Elham, Salavati Fereshteh, Hasanpour-Heidari Susan, Mohammadi Gohar, Khoshaabi Mostafa, Sadjadi Alireza, Davanlou Masoud, Tavangar Seyed-Mohammad, Abadi Hakimeh, Asgari Abasali, Behrooz Mohamadreza, Cheraghi Maria, Danechin Leila, Dolatkhah Roya, Enferadi Floria, Esshaghi Soodabeh, Farahani Mohsen, Farrokhzad Solmaz, Fateh Mansooreh, Vahedi Siamak, Golpazir Arash, Hasanzadeh Mahdieh, Hazar Narjes, Hoseini-Hoshyar Hosein, Izadi Mohsen, Jafarnia Ali, Jahantigh Mahdi, Jalilvand Ahmad, Jazayeri Mehrdad, Joola Parvin, Kazemzadeh Yasan, Khalednejad Maryam, Kooshki Maryam, Madani Amineh, Malekpour-Afshar Reza, Bayat Amir-Hossein, Moinfar Zeinab, Mohamadifar Hosein, Mohamadzadeh Gholamhasan, Motidost-Komleh Rita, Narooei Mahboobeh, Niksiar Sharareh, Pirnejad Habibollah, Poornajaf Azadeh, Pourshahi Gita, Rahnama Amir, Rashidpour Bahman, Ravankhah Zahra, Rezaei Khadijeh, Rezaeianzadeh Abbas, Sadeghi Gholamreza, Shahdadi Athar, Shahi Mehraban, Sharafi Zahra, Sharifi-Moghadam Farroq, Soleimani Ali, Soltany-Hojatabad Maryam, Tahmasebi Zeinab, Yadolahi Sohrab, Yaghoubi-Ashrafi Majid, Zandian Hamed, Zareiyan Aliakbar, Poustchi Hossein, Zendehdel Kazem, Ostovar Afshin, Janbabaei Ghasem, Reisi Alireza, Malekzadeh Reza
Аннотация
METHODS: Total population of Iran in 2014 was 76,639,000. The INPCR covered 30 out of 31 provinces (98% of total population). It registered only cases diagnosed with malignant new primary tumors. The main sources for data collection included pathology center, hospitals as well as death registries. Quality assessment and analysis of data were performed by CanReg-5 software. Age standardized incidence rates (ASR) (per 100,000) were reported at national and subnational levels.
RESULTS: Overall, 112,131 new cancer cases were registered in INPCR in 2014, of which 60,469 (53.9%) were male. The diagnosis of cancer was made by microscopic confirmation in 76,568 cases (68.28%). The ASRs of all cancers were 177.44 and 141.18 in male and female, respectively. Cancers of the stomach (ASR = 21.24), prostate (18.41) and colorectum (16.57) were the most common cancers in men and the top three cancers in women were malignancies of breast (34.53), colorectum (11.86) and stomach (9.44). The ASR of cervix uteri cancer in women was 1.78. Our findings suggested high incidence of cancers of the esophagus, stomach and lung in North/ North West of Iran.
CONCLUSION: Our results showed that Iran is a medium-risk area for incidence of cancers. We found differences in the most common cancers in Iran comparing to those reported for the World. Our results also suggested geographical diversities in incidence rates of cancers in different subdivisions of Iran.