BMC pediatrics · 2023
Comparing vaccination coverage before and during COVID-19 pandemic in children under one year in the health district of commune V in Bamako, Mali.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Diallo Mountaga, Dicko Ilo, Dembélé Samou, Konaté Brahima, Doumbia Cheick Oumar, Sanogo Ibrahim, Togola Ousmane Boua, Konaté Drissa, Sangaré Moussa, Thiam Hawa, Coulibaly Yaya Ibrahim, Diawara Sory Ibrahim, Toloba Yacouba, Coulibaly Adama Balla, Diakité Mahamadou, Doumbia Seydou
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Although an essential frontline service in the prevention of child morbidity and mortality, there are indications that routine vaccinations have been disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study aimed to compare vaccination coverage before COVID-19 in Mali in 2019 and during COVID-19 in 2020.
OBJECTIVE: To compare vaccination coverages before COVID-19 in Mali in 2019 and during COVID-19 in 2020.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.
SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: We collected routine immunization data from 2019 to 2020 of children under one year in the health district of Commune V in Bamako which includes twelve community health centers (CSCom).
RESULTS: Considering all vaccines together, coverage in 2019 was higher than in 2020 (88.7% vs. 71,6%) (p < 10- 3, Fig. 1). In 2020, low proportions of children vaccinated were observed in May (51.1%) two months after the first COVID-19 case in Mali on March 25, 2020. For all vaccines, the mean number of children vaccinated was significantly higher in 2019 (before COVID-19) as compared to 2020 (during COVID-19) (p < 0.05). However, in September and October 2019 BCG vaccine coverage was lower in 2019 as compared to 2020 (p < 10- 3).
CONCLUSION: COVID-19 pandemic has affected routine childhood vaccine coverage in Commune V of Bamako, particularly in May 2020. Therefore, new strategies are needed to improve vaccine coverage in young children below 1.
OBJECTIVE: To compare vaccination coverages before COVID-19 in Mali in 2019 and during COVID-19 in 2020.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.
SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: We collected routine immunization data from 2019 to 2020 of children under one year in the health district of Commune V in Bamako which includes twelve community health centers (CSCom).
RESULTS: Considering all vaccines together, coverage in 2019 was higher than in 2020 (88.7% vs. 71,6%) (p < 10- 3, Fig. 1). In 2020, low proportions of children vaccinated were observed in May (51.1%) two months after the first COVID-19 case in Mali on March 25, 2020. For all vaccines, the mean number of children vaccinated was significantly higher in 2019 (before COVID-19) as compared to 2020 (during COVID-19) (p < 0.05). However, in September and October 2019 BCG vaccine coverage was lower in 2019 as compared to 2020 (p < 10- 3).
CONCLUSION: COVID-19 pandemic has affected routine childhood vaccine coverage in Commune V of Bamako, particularly in May 2020. Therefore, new strategies are needed to improve vaccine coverage in young children below 1.