[Canine atopic dermatitis - Special consideration of caregiver burden and quality of life of affected dogs and owners].

Canine atopic dermatitis (caD) is a chronic, genetic inflammatory skin disease involving defects in the skin barrier, allergen sensitization, and microbial dysbiosis. It is primarily characterized by pruritus and typically begins at a young age. A diagnosis is reached by clinical examination, recording a thorough medical history, and ruling out differential diagnoses. Treatment options for caD depend on various factors and include systemic and topical drugs for immunomodulation.As this disease may place a considerable burden on owners, it is necessary for veterinarians to provide comprehensive, understandable and sustainable education in order to improve client involvement in its management as well as offering long-term support.Long-term therapy of caD requires pet owners to develop a high level of adherence to treatment and sufficient health literacy, as they must carry out and at times adapt complex, mostly topical treatments themselves. Targeted education for affected owners can significantly improve their understanding of the disease and self-management, thereby improving quality of life and treatment success.