Anesthetic implications of two genetic translocation (6p21; 6p13) in a patient with history of congenital varicella syndrome: a case report.

The coexistence of multiple chromosomal abnormalities and Congenital Varicella Syndrome (CVS) in one patient is a rare event in which anesthetic implications should be considered. This case report describes a 9-year-old female with CVS and a karyotype analysis of 6p21; 16p13 genetic translocations. We conducted a detailed investigation of the consequences of such findings and the potential outcomes in anesthesia of this uncommon incident including thorough research on the characteristics present in each condition. We concluded that: (1) coexistence of two genetic translocations (6p21; 16p13) in one patient, and simultaneously with CVS is undoubtedly an extremely rare event; (2) difficult airway management, potential cardiac dysfunction, risk of pulmonary aspiration, fluid disturbances, and a hard to access peripheral vascularity are among the most important anesthetic implications as a consequence of having all these disorders; (3) ketamine was a safety and efficacious option for sedation during fiber optic bronchoscopy.