American journal of otolaryngology · 2010
Cochlear changes in presbycusis with tinnitus.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Terao Kyoichi, Cureoglu Sebahattin, Schachern Patricia A, Morita Norimasa, Nomiya Shigenobu, Deroee Armin F, Doi Katsumi, Mori Kazunori, Murata Kiyotaka, Paparella Michael M
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: The pathophysiology of tinnitus is obscure and its treatment is therefore elusive. Significant progress in this field can only be achieved by determining the mechanisms of tinnitus generation, and thus, histopathologic findings of the cochlea in presbycusis with tinnitus become crucial. We revealed the histopathologic findings of the cochlea in subjects with presbycusis and tinnitus.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The subjects were divided into 2 groups, presbycusis with tinnitus (tinnitus) group and presbycusis without tinnitus (control) group, with each group comprising 8 temporal bones from 8 subjects. We quantitatively analyzed the number of spiral ganglion cells, loss of cochlear inner and outer hair cells, and areas of the stria vascularis and spiral ligament.
RESULTS: There was a significantly greater loss of outer hair cells in the tinnitus group compared with the control group in the basal and upper middle turns. The stria vascularis was more atrophic in the tinnitus group compared with the control group in the basal turn.
CONCLUSIONS: Tinnitus is more common in patients with presbycusis who have more severe degeneration of outer hair cells and stria vascularis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The subjects were divided into 2 groups, presbycusis with tinnitus (tinnitus) group and presbycusis without tinnitus (control) group, with each group comprising 8 temporal bones from 8 subjects. We quantitatively analyzed the number of spiral ganglion cells, loss of cochlear inner and outer hair cells, and areas of the stria vascularis and spiral ligament.
RESULTS: There was a significantly greater loss of outer hair cells in the tinnitus group compared with the control group in the basal and upper middle turns. The stria vascularis was more atrophic in the tinnitus group compared with the control group in the basal turn.
CONCLUSIONS: Tinnitus is more common in patients with presbycusis who have more severe degeneration of outer hair cells and stria vascularis.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAudiometryBiopsy, NeedleCase-Control StudiesCochleaCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHair Cells, AuditoryHumansImmunohistochemistryIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPresbycusisPrognosisReference ValuesRisk AssessmentSpiral GanglionStatistics, NonparametricStria VascularisTinnitus