Neurology · 2003
Enhanced brain levels of 8,12-iso-iPF2alpha-VI differentiate AD from frontotemporal dementia.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяПоддержка службы здравоохранения СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Yao Y, Zhukareva V, Sung S, Clark C M, Rokach J, Lee V M-Y, Trojanowski J Q, Praticò D
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To quantify the isoprostane 8,12-iso-iPF2alpha-VI in brain tissues obtained from patients with AD, patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and controls.
BACKGROUND: Enhanced brain oxidative stress with secondary damage to cellular macromolecules may play a role in the pathogenesis of AD and FTD. The isoprostane 8,12-iso-iPF2alpha-VI is a specific and sensitive marker of in vivo lipid peroxidation and is increased in AD.
METHODS: Levels of this isoprostane were determined by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
RESULTS: Levels of 8,12-iso-iPF2alpha-VI were markedly elevated in both frontal and temporal cortex of AD brains compared to the corresponding areas of FTD and controls. No significant difference in brain 8,12-iso-iPF2alpha-VI levels for any regions considered was observed between FTD and controls.
CONCLUSIONS: Lipid peroxidation is a feature of AD, but not FTD. The generation of 8,12-iso-iPF(2alpha)-VI in the brain is not a general or final common pathway of neurodegeneration, but may be relatively specific for disease processes in AD and not FTD.
BACKGROUND: Enhanced brain oxidative stress with secondary damage to cellular macromolecules may play a role in the pathogenesis of AD and FTD. The isoprostane 8,12-iso-iPF2alpha-VI is a specific and sensitive marker of in vivo lipid peroxidation and is increased in AD.
METHODS: Levels of this isoprostane were determined by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
RESULTS: Levels of 8,12-iso-iPF2alpha-VI were markedly elevated in both frontal and temporal cortex of AD brains compared to the corresponding areas of FTD and controls. No significant difference in brain 8,12-iso-iPF2alpha-VI levels for any regions considered was observed between FTD and controls.
CONCLUSIONS: Lipid peroxidation is a feature of AD, but not FTD. The generation of 8,12-iso-iPF(2alpha)-VI in the brain is not a general or final common pathway of neurodegeneration, but may be relatively specific for disease processes in AD and not FTD.