Neurosurgery · 2023
The Relevance of Biologically Effective Dose for Hearing Preservation After Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Vestibular Schwannomas: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study.
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Tuleasca Constantin, Toma-Dasu Iuliana, Duroux Sebastien, Starnoni Daniele, George Mercy, Maire Raphael, Daniel Roy Thomas, Patin David, Schiappacasse Luis, Dasu Alexandru, Faouzi Mohamed, Levivier Marc
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiosurgery has become a common treatment approach for small-to-medium size vestibular schwannomas.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate relationship between time (beam-on and treatment) and risk of hearing decline after stereotactic radiosurgery for vestibular schwannomas in patients with Gardner-Robertson (GR) baseline classes I and II.
METHODS: This retrospective longitudinal single-center study included 213 patients with GR I and II treated between June 2010 and December 2019. Risk of passing from GR classes I and II (coded 0) to other classes III, IV, and V (coded 1) and the increase in pure tone average (continuous outcome) were evaluated using a mixed-effect regression model. Biologically effective dose (BED) was further assessed for an alpha/beta ratio of 2.47 (Gy 2.47 ).
RESULTS: Binary outcome analysis revealed sex, dose rate, integral dose, time [beam-on time odds ratio 1.03, P = .03, 95% CI 1.00-1.06; treatment time ( P = .02) and BED ( P = .001) as relevant. Fitted multivariable model included the sex, dose rate, and BED. Pure tone average analysis revealed age, integral dose received by tumor, isocenter number, time (beam-on time odds ratio 0.20, P = .001, 95% CI 0.083-0.33) and BED ( P = .005) as relevant.
CONCLUSION: Our analysis showed that risk of hearing decline was associated with male sex, higher radiation dose rate (cutoff 2.5 Gy/minute), higher integral dose received by the tumor, higher beam-on time ≥20 minutes, and lower BED. A BED between 55 and 61 was considered as optimal for hearing preservation.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate relationship between time (beam-on and treatment) and risk of hearing decline after stereotactic radiosurgery for vestibular schwannomas in patients with Gardner-Robertson (GR) baseline classes I and II.
METHODS: This retrospective longitudinal single-center study included 213 patients with GR I and II treated between June 2010 and December 2019. Risk of passing from GR classes I and II (coded 0) to other classes III, IV, and V (coded 1) and the increase in pure tone average (continuous outcome) were evaluated using a mixed-effect regression model. Biologically effective dose (BED) was further assessed for an alpha/beta ratio of 2.47 (Gy 2.47 ).
RESULTS: Binary outcome analysis revealed sex, dose rate, integral dose, time [beam-on time odds ratio 1.03, P = .03, 95% CI 1.00-1.06; treatment time ( P = .02) and BED ( P = .001) as relevant. Fitted multivariable model included the sex, dose rate, and BED. Pure tone average analysis revealed age, integral dose received by tumor, isocenter number, time (beam-on time odds ratio 0.20, P = .001, 95% CI 0.083-0.33) and BED ( P = .005) as relevant.
CONCLUSION: Our analysis showed that risk of hearing decline was associated with male sex, higher radiation dose rate (cutoff 2.5 Gy/minute), higher integral dose received by the tumor, higher beam-on time ≥20 minutes, and lower BED. A BED between 55 and 61 was considered as optimal for hearing preservation.