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European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society · 2023

Development and testing of methods to record and follow up spells in patients with alternating hemiplegia of childhood.

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Sentmanat Maria K, Papadopoulou Maria T, Prange Lyndsey, Fons Carmen, De Grandis Elisa, Vezyroglou Aikaterini, Boggs April, Su Samantha, Comajuan Marion, Wuchich Jeffrey, Jóhannesson Sigurður, Huaynate Jennifer Anticona, Stagnaro Michela, Megvinov Andrey, Patel Shital, IAHCRC OBSERV-AHC Study Group, Arzimanoglou Alexis, Vavassori Rosaria, Panagiotakaki Eleni, Mikati Mohamad A

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Developing methods to record Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood (AHC) spells is essential for clinical trials and patient care.

OBJECTIVES: Test the following hypotheses: 1) Video-library training improves participants' ability to correctly identify AHC spells. 2) A custom-designed event-calendar with weekly reviews results in consistent documentation of such events over time. 3) Use of an electronic diary (e-Diary) to register events is a useful tool.

METHODS: 1) A video-library of AHC type spells was developed along with specific training; the effect of the training was tested in 36 caregivers. 2) An event-calendar was similarly developed and provided to 5 caregivers with weekly videoconference meetings for 8 weeks. 3) An e-Diary was developed and offered to 33 patients; time of usage and caregivers' feedback (telephone interview) were analyzed.

RESULTS: 1) Video-library training: Wilcoxon test showed improvement in caregiver identification of spells (p = 0.047), Cohen's Kappa demonstrated high degree of agreement between caregivers'-experts' classifications (>0.9). 2) Event-calendar: 96.42% of entries had complete information; this did not change during follow up (p = 0.804). 3) e-Diary: whereas 52% of respondents used the e-Diary when offered (duration: 10.5 ± 8.1 months), 96.3% indicated they would use it in future studies. Those who used it for 13 months, were very likely to use it during the rest of that year.

CONCLUSIONS: Video-library training improved spell identification. Calendar with weekly reviews resulted in a sustained and consistent record keeping. Caregivers' e-Diary feedback was encouraging with long-term usage in many. These approaches could be helpful for AHC and, potentially, in similar disorders.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты