[Sudden death caused by anorexia nervosa].

Two cases of sudden unexpected death at home (girl 16 year-old, woman 26 year-old) are reported. Both persons suffered from anorexia nervosa. Morphological investigation revealed heart atrophy as well as atrophy of other organs (striped muscle, spleen, mammary glands, ovaries, skin). Also lipofuscin accumulation (myocardium, liver, spleen) was noted. Especially conspicuous was serous (gelatinous) atrophy of fatty tissue. Anorexia nervosa is a common psychiatric disorder, therefore legal consequences--especially treatment without patient's consent--have to be considered. The legal situation in Austria is discussed. Concerning the 16 year-old girl the authors think that medical malpractice and carelessness of the parents were involved.