Management of Pediatric Intestinal Failure.

The management of pediatric intestinal failure (IF) has evolved over the last 2 decades, transforming it from a bleak diagnosis with high morbidity and mortality, to one of hope and survival with good long-term outcomes. The overarching goal of intestinal rehabilitation is to allow patients to achieve enteral autonomy, namely, freedom from dependence on parenteral nutrition. The following article describes the epidemiology and definitions in pediatric IF, highlights the role of the intestinal rehabilitation programs, and provides an overview of management strategies with a focus on medical management including the prevention and treatment of complications.