Recent advances in autism spectrum disorders.

OBJECTIVE

This review article provides an overview of the most recent developments in the literature regarding autism spectrum disorders including epidemiology, etiology, assessment, and management/treatment.

METHOD: A review of the recent literature was conducted using Medline and the search term "Autism Spectrum Disorders."

RESULTS

Autism Spectrum Disorders are more common than previously believed (1 in 166), and etiology appears to be multifaceted including both heritable and non-heritable factors. State of the art treatment includes comprehensive medical monitoring as well as behavioral intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

Current and anticipated federal funding, policy changes, and large scale research projects provide promise for increasing knowledge about Autism Spectrum Disorders.