[Anaerobic surgical infection].

The study covers 125 patients with anaerobic surgical infection, aged 7 to 82 years. Of the total 27 cases are operated for acute cholecystitis, four--diffuse acute peritonitis, seventeen--acute appendicitis, and three--acute hematogenous osteomyelitis. In acute cholecystitis and acute appendicitis microbiological study is carried out of the content, organic wall and periorganic space. In acute cholecystitis patients anaerobic flora is found in 39.01 per cent, and gram-negative--in 44.9 per cent, and in those presenting acute appendicitis--in 28.3 per cent and 58 per cent, respectively. The clinical analysis results point to a severer clinical course in the patients presenting anaerobic flora. The letter becomes manifest as mono infection in 37.2 per cent. It is pointed out that in the presence of two or more signs, characteristic of anaerobic infection, namely: destructive early process, offensive odor and intoxication, anaerobic bacterial flora should be invariably considered. At each microbiological examination the results of staining according to Gram should be also demanded from the laboratory.