Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2026
Overburden of informal caregivers of older adults with Post-COVID Syndrome.
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Cintra Fabiana Carla Matos da Cunha, Cintra Marco Túlio Gualberto, Martins Daniel Messias, Simão Gabriel Rabelo de Barros, Valle Estevao Alves, Faria-Fortini Iza, Viana Bernardo de Mattos, Bicalho Maria Aparecida Camargos
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: to assess the burden of informal caregivers of older adults with post-COVID syndrome and analyze its association with variables regarding older adults and caregivers.
METHODS: a cross-sectional study conducted with 75 older adults with post-COVID syndrome and caregivers. Clinical, functional, cognitive, and psychological measures were used to assess older adults. Psychological and burden measures were used for caregivers using Zarit Burden Interview. Descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation, and univariate and multiple linear regression were used.
RESULTS: most caregivers (67%) reported burden, with 16% experiencing high burden, 31% experiencing moderate, and 20% experiencing mild burden. In multivariate analysis, caregiver burden was associated with frailty (p=0.022), older adult depression (p=0.022), and caregiver depression (p<0.001). Variables explained 37% (p<0.001) of variance in the total Zarit Burden Interview score.
CONCLUSIONS: caregiver burden for older adults with post-COVID syndrome was associated with factors about older adults and their caregivers, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary support.
METHODS: a cross-sectional study conducted with 75 older adults with post-COVID syndrome and caregivers. Clinical, functional, cognitive, and psychological measures were used to assess older adults. Psychological and burden measures were used for caregivers using Zarit Burden Interview. Descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation, and univariate and multiple linear regression were used.
RESULTS: most caregivers (67%) reported burden, with 16% experiencing high burden, 31% experiencing moderate, and 20% experiencing mild burden. In multivariate analysis, caregiver burden was associated with frailty (p=0.022), older adult depression (p=0.022), and caregiver depression (p<0.001). Variables explained 37% (p<0.001) of variance in the total Zarit Burden Interview score.
CONCLUSIONS: caregiver burden for older adults with post-COVID syndrome was associated with factors about older adults and their caregivers, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary support.