Behavioral Addictive Disorders in Children and Adolescents.

Behavioral addictive disorders (BADs) are syndromes similar to substance use disorders (SUDs) but with a focus on behaviors rather than on use of psychoactive substances. These non-substance-related disorders occur when typical, rewarding behaviors, such as gambling, playing video games, and using social media, are done in excess, affecting daily functioning and/or inducing severe psychological distress. BADs are chronic and relapsing, and characterized by a failure to resist an impulse, drive, or temptation to perform an act despite adverse consequences. They are common among youth and linked to poor mental health outcomes and negative social consequences. Given the high prevalence of BADs and their potential serious outcomes, the burden on the youth population's mental health can be consequential.1.