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Journal of pediatric psychology · 2004

Relationship of structural magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance perfusion, and other disease factors to neuropsychological outcome in sickle cell disease.

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Grueneich Royal, Ris M Douglas, Ball William, Kalinyak Karen A, Noll Robert, Vannatta Kathy, Wells Robert

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between neuropsychological functioning and radiographic findings in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) with no history of clinical neurological events.

METHODS: Thirty-one patients with SCD randomly selected from a regional treatment center underwent neuropsychological and disease severity assessments. Of these, 22 also had structural magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance perfusion studies performed.

RESULTS: Forty-five percent of the imaged subgroup showed imaging abnormalities that were found to be correlated with disease severity but not neuropsychological level of performance indices. A significant relationship, however, was found between imaging abnormalities and increased variability in neuropsychological performance.

CONCLUSIONS: These results corroborate the high rate of rheologic and vascular pathology in SCD and underscore the importance of representing neuropsychological functioning in multiple ways.

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