Key elements of bladder and Bowel management for children with spinal cord injuries.

Bladder and bowel management can be one of the most challenging aspects of daily life after spinal cord injury (SCI). Children are especially unique due to their ever-changing growth and developmental considerations. Continence is crucial for children who are still developing self-confidence and self-esteem. Proper bladder and bowel management can impact long-term health and well-being and can also affect quality of life. Providing education and implementation of bladder and bowel management programs are essential for children with SCI. This article will provide a general overview of common bladder and bowel management options for children with SCI. Age-appropriate expectations will be described, as well as patient and family educational strategies, to promote independence when implementing bladder and bowel programs.