ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties · 2010
Early assessment of nerve degeneration using the antidromic facial nerve response.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Nakatani Hiroaki, Iwai Mitsuru, Hamada Masashi, Yamakawa Kazuhiro, Kakigi Akinobu, Takeda Taizo
Аннотация
CONCLUSION: The antidromic facial nerve response (AFNR) is recommended as a monitoring method to detect cases resulting in facial nerve degeneration within 1 week after onset in patients with Bell's palsy and Hunt syndrome.
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to establish criteria for the AFNR to predict the prognosis of Bell's palsy and Hunt syndrome in the early stages, not exceeding 1 week after onset.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 54 patients, including 40 with Bell's palsy and 14 with Hunt syndrome, were examined in this study. All patients were tested for the AFNR within 1 week after onset of paralysis and AFNR waveforms were analyzed. Four AFNR parameters, the total (peak-to-peak) amplitude (T-amp), the amplitudes of the positive wave (P-amp) and the negative wave (N-amp), and the N-amp/T-amp (N/T) ratio, were compared with the outcomes of facial paralysis.
RESULTS: In most patients with poor outcomes, T-amp was <4 microV and N-amp was <2 microV. The mean value of the N/T ratio in patients with a poor outcome fell to <0.4 after the 3rd day from onset, while that in patients with a good outcome was stable between 0.4 and 0.6 during the first week.
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to establish criteria for the AFNR to predict the prognosis of Bell's palsy and Hunt syndrome in the early stages, not exceeding 1 week after onset.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 54 patients, including 40 with Bell's palsy and 14 with Hunt syndrome, were examined in this study. All patients were tested for the AFNR within 1 week after onset of paralysis and AFNR waveforms were analyzed. Four AFNR parameters, the total (peak-to-peak) amplitude (T-amp), the amplitudes of the positive wave (P-amp) and the negative wave (N-amp), and the N-amp/T-amp (N/T) ratio, were compared with the outcomes of facial paralysis.
RESULTS: In most patients with poor outcomes, T-amp was <4 microV and N-amp was <2 microV. The mean value of the N/T ratio in patients with a poor outcome fell to <0.4 after the 3rd day from onset, while that in patients with a good outcome was stable between 0.4 and 0.6 during the first week.