International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
To Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate-Reasons of Willingness and Reluctance of Students against SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination-An International Experience.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Sitarz Ryszard, Forma Alicja, Karakuła Kaja, Juchnowicz Dariusz, Baj Jacek, Bogucki Jacek, Rog Joanna, Tee Michael L, Tee Cherica A, Ly-Uson Josefina T, Islam Md Saiful, Sikder Md Tajuddin, El-Monshed Ahmed Hashem, Loutfy Ahmed, Qureshi Muhammad Fazal Hussain, Abbas Munib, Taseen Shafaq, Lakhani Mahira, Wang Cuiyan, Wan Xiaoyang, Tan Yilin, Pan Riyu, Ho Roger, Jayakumar Saikarthik, Ilango Saraswathi, Kumar Senthil, Ruiz-Chow Ángel A, Iturbide Adriana, González-Mille David D, Doan Linh Phuong, Karakuła-Juchnowicz Hanna
Аннотация
Despite the vaccine against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) being reported to be safe and effective, the unwillingness to vaccinate and doubts are still common. The aim of this international study was to assess the major reasons for the unwillingness to vaccinate in a group of students from Poland (n = 1202), Bangladesh (n = 1586), India (n = 484), Mexico (n = 234), Egypt (n = 566), Philippines (n = 2076), Pakistan (n = 506), Vietnam (n = 98) and China (n = 503). We conducted an online cross-sectional study that aimed to assess (1) the percentage of vaccinated and unvaccinated students and (2) the reasons associated with willingness/unwillingness to the vaccine. The study included 7255 respondents from 9 countries with a mean age of 21.85 ± 3.66 years. Only 22.11% (n = 1604) of students were vaccinated. However, the majority (69.25%, n = 5025) expressed a willingness to be vaccinated. More willing to vaccinate were students in informal relationships who worked mentally, used psychological/psychiatric services before the pandemic, and studied medicine. There are cultural differences regarding the reasons associated with the unwillingness to vaccinate, but some 'universal' might be distinguished that apply to the whole group.