The Journal of pediatrics · 2012
Headache in children with Tourette syndrome.
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Ghosh Debabrata, Rajan Prashant V, Das Deepanjana, Datta Priya, Rothner A David, Erenberg Gerald
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The authors analyzed the frequency of occurrence of headaches in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome (TS) to address their possible inclusion as a comorbidity.
STUDY DESIGN: Using a prospective questionnaire, administered directly, we interviewed a total sample size of 109 patients with TS ≤ 21 years of age. The questionnaires were then analyzed according to the International Headache Society's diagnostic criteria.
RESULTS: We found headaches to be present in 55% of the patients, with the 2 most common headache types being migraine headaches and tension-type headaches. The rate of migraine headache within the TS group was found to be 4 times greater than that of the general pediatric population, as reported in the literature. In addition, the rate of tension-type headache was found to be more than 5 times greater than that of the general pediatric population.
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the high rates of migraine and tension-type headache within this population support the proposition that headaches are a comorbidity of TS.
STUDY DESIGN: Using a prospective questionnaire, administered directly, we interviewed a total sample size of 109 patients with TS ≤ 21 years of age. The questionnaires were then analyzed according to the International Headache Society's diagnostic criteria.
RESULTS: We found headaches to be present in 55% of the patients, with the 2 most common headache types being migraine headaches and tension-type headaches. The rate of migraine headache within the TS group was found to be 4 times greater than that of the general pediatric population, as reported in the literature. In addition, the rate of tension-type headache was found to be more than 5 times greater than that of the general pediatric population.
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the high rates of migraine and tension-type headache within this population support the proposition that headaches are a comorbidity of TS.